Integrated pest management in rice food and agriculture. Ecological concepts find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Water management supplying water to crops is essential to plant health but it can greatly influence pest incidence and impact. Sustainable intensification of ricebased systems with. Rice ipm provides a framework for integrating knowledge, skills and information on rice pest management. Jahn and others published integrated pest management of rice. Rice ipm rice ipm provides a framework fo r integrating kno wledge, skills and information o n rice. This approach, known as integrated pest management ipm, in the simplest terms is referred to as a broad ecological attack combining several tactics including biological, chemical, and cultural control methods and insect resistant rice varieties, for the economic control and management of pest populations. With the consultancy described in this study, cari will establish a framework for the application of integrated pest management practices by smallholder rice farmers by defining. Pdf integrated pest management package for rice researchgate. Management of rice insect pests radcliffes ipm world.
President suharto was so impressed, that he immediately. The rise and demise of integrated pest management in rice. Insect pest control remains a core problem for asian rice farmers. Teng international rice research institute irri, po box 933, manila 1099, philippines accepted 23 july 1993 summary integrated pest management ipm in rice has been mainly applie tdo irrigated, lowland paddy rice ecosystems which generally use more inputs and have1 tha highen rainfer yields had ecosystems. Hence, we have to form an integrated approach in pest management. The excellent color photographs of pests and their damage and the informative line drawings, tables, and figures are valuable aids in the diagnosis and treatment of. Integrated pest management ipm in rice has been mainly applied to irrigated, lowland paddy rice ecosystems which generally use more inputs and have.
The third edition of integrated pest management for rice details current researchbased information from university of california researchers, cooperative extension specialists, farm advisors, and experiment station scientists. This paper is a conceptual guide to the recent devel opments in rice integrated pest management ipm within an ecological framework. Cari aims to define and systematically introduce integrated pest management ipm practices in order to avoid the risk of indiscriminate increase in use of agrochemicals. Insect pest management in tropical asian irrigated rice. Ipm scientists from the national agricultural university ipb in bogor and from fao seized this opportunity to act, and in october 1986 actually took several matchboxes of insects and spiders into the presidents office to explain the principles of integrated pest management in rice. In view of inefficacy of chemical pesticides and environmental problems thereof, integrated pest management ipm has been accepted as a cardinal principle of.
Ipm programs have a significant impact on minimizing the adverse effects of insecticides, and in increasing the profitability of rice production. Integrated pest management ipm in rice has been mainly applied to irrigated, lowland paddy rice ecosystems which generally use more inputs and have higher yields ha. Integrated pest management ipm programs in the tropics never took an integrated. Integrated pest management is an ecological approach in which utilization of all available techniques of pest control to reduce and maintain the pest population at. Rice is the staple food of at least half of the worlds population and is grown in approximately 148 million ha of land. The impact and sustainability of two interventions that have been formulated to introduce integrated pest management ipm into rice and maize. What rice farmers say about weeds weeds is rank as 1st or 2nd problem in rice weed management in rice is challenging, complex, expensive, and regulated herbicide is the preferred method of controlling weed and it is the first and probably the last line of defense farmers are not quit sure if herbicides are working well. Integrated pest management ipm in rice is in its formulation stages in south and southeast asia, although several programs have been initiated.
Integrated pest management ipm was developed for use as a tool in. The excellent color photographs of pests and their damage and the informative line drawings, tables, and figures are valuable aids in the diagnosis and treatment of common rice pests. Integrated pest management ipm in rice has been mainly applie tdo irrigated, lowland paddy rice ecosystems which generally use more inputs and have1 tha highen rainfer yields had ecosystems. Irrigation may be required, especially in dry areas or with crops that require a lot of moisture. Effects of integrated pest management on pest damage. An ipm practice in rice production initiatives includes regular pest monitoring, research on the optimal use. Integrated pest management in rice experimental agriculture. Large scale implementation of ipm was stimulated in the 1970s in several asian countries by pest resurgences resulting from indiscriminate insecticide use.